ASSESSMENT OF ROLL AND PITCH CONTROL OF UTM JAGADRONE

Authors

  • M. Hafizuddin H. Nazymudeen Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Nazri Mohd Nasir Program Kej. Aeronautik, Automotif & Samudera Sekolah Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Fakulti Kejuruteraan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jtse.v10.178

Keywords:

JagaDrone, hexacopter, tuning

Abstract

This paper aims to quantify the flying qualities of UTM JagaDrone using autonomous and semi-autonomous PID tuning. Drone technology has grown in popularity worldwide due to its applications, notably in security and surveillance. The JagaDrone is completely autonomous aerial surveillance, and this first aerial responder is equipped with an emergency stream video while flying to avoid obstacles and track a target. We conducted the tuning process using an open-source ArduPilot Mission Planner, and the tuned PID value was tested by carrying out numerous flight tests. In general, the flight testing of JagaDrone has unique aspects caused by the absence of a pilot onboard and the reduced reliability of the system. The flight test aims to ensure the JagaDrone is manufactured properly and in a condition for safe operations. This paper presents an experimental validation of multicopters to determine the desired tune method for the PID controller applied for multicopters. From the tuning, it was found that the significant overshoot and the settling time were reduced by 50%, which shows an improvement in the stability of a multicopter. Thus, the proposed method is valid and can be used as a reference for multicopter tuning. The result proves that the method used in this experiment produces a stable tune for a multicopter. The method proposed in this paper can be used to carry out both autonomous and semi-autonomous PID tuning.

References

A. M. Gaber et al., “Development of an Autonomous IoT-Based Drone for Campus Security,” vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 70–76, 2021, [Online]. Available: www.elektrika.utm.my

V. R. C. P. A. R. R. B. Raj Mohan, 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT). IEEE, 2017.

Dinesh M.A, Santhosh Kumar S, Sanath J. Shetty, Akarsh K.N, and Manoj Gowda KM, “Development of an autonomous flight controller for surveillance UAV,” Jan. 2017. doi: 10.1109/ICET.2016.7813249.

J. J. Kim, I. Kim, and J. Hwang, “A change of perceived innovativeness for contactless food delivery services using drones after the outbreak of COVID-19,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 93, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102758.

D. Giordan et al., “The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for engineering geology applications”, DOI: 10.1007/s10064-020-01766-2/Published.

R. Poudel et al., “Design and Development of Hexa-copter for Environmental Research,” 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303346487

Y. A. Abd Rahman, M. T. Hajibeigy, A. S. M. Al-Obaidi, and K. H. Cheah, “Design and Fabrication of Small Vertical-Take-Off-Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,” in MATEC Web of Conferences, Feb. 2018, vol. 152. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201815202023.

J. K. Gunarathna and R. Munasinghe, “Development of a quad-rotor fixed-wing hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle,” in MERCon 2018 - 4th International Multidisciplinary Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference, Jul. 2018, pp. 72–77. doi: 10.1109/MERCon.2018.8421941.

J. P. Yaacoub, H. Noura, O. Salman, and A. Chehab, “Security analysis of drones systems: Attacks, limitations, and recommendations,” Internet of Things (Netherlands), vol. 11. Elsevier BV, Sep. 01, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2020.100218.

K. M. Pavlock, “Aerospace Engineering Handbook Chapter 2(v): Flight Test Engineering.”

P. H. Chung, D. M. Ma, and J. K. Shiau, “Design, manufacturing, and flight testing of an experimental flying wing UAV,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 9, no. 15, 2019, doi: 10.3390/app9153043.

J. Gregory and T. Liu, Introduction to Flight Testing. Wiley, 2021. doi: 10.1002/9781118949818.

J. N. Ostler, W. J. Bowman, D. O. Snyder, and T. W. Mclain, “Performance Flight Testing of Small, Electric Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,” 2009.

“6 UAV Flight Testing 1,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.wiley.com/go/flighttesting

F. ÇAKICI and M. K. LEBLEBİCİOĞLU, “Control System Design of a Vertical Take-off and Landing Fixed-Wing UAV,” in IFAC-PapersOnLine, 2016, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 267–272. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.07.045.

K. Khuwaja, N.-Z. Lighari, I. C. Tarca, and R. C. Tarca, “PID Controller Tuning Optimization with Genetic Algorithms for a Quadcopter,” Recent Innovations in Mechatronics, vol. 5, no. 1., Apr. 2018, doi: 10.17667/riim.2018.1/11.

H. Om Bansal, H. O. Bansal, R. Sharma, and P. R. Shreeraman, “PID Controller Tuning Techniques: A Review BaSys 4.0 View project hybrid electric vehicle View project PID Controller Tuning Techniques: A Review,” 2012. [Online]. Available: www.vkingpub.com

M. Ayamga, S. Akaba, and A. A. Nyaaba, “Multifaceted applicability of drones: A review,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 167. Elsevier Inc., Jun. 01, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120677.

B. H. Wang, D. B. Wang, Z. A. Ali, B. Ting Ting, and H. Wang, “An overview of various kinds of wind effects on unmanned aerial vehicle,” Measurement and Control (United Kingdom), vol. 52, no. 7–8, pp. 731–739, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1177/0020294019847688.

P. T. Dewi, G. S. Hadi, M. Ramadhan Kusnaedi, A. Budiyarto, and A. Budiyono, “Automation and Systems.”

K. S. Lee, M. Ovinis, T. Nagarajan, R. Seulin, and O. Morel, “Autonomous patrol and surveillance system using unmanned aerial vehicles,” in 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, EEEIC 2015 - Conference Proceedings, Jul. 2015, pp. 1291–1297. doi: 10.1109/EEEIC.2015.7165356

Downloads

Published

2023-07-03

How to Cite

H. Nazymudeen, M. H., & Mohd Nasir, M. N. (2023). ASSESSMENT OF ROLL AND PITCH CONTROL OF UTM JAGADRONE. Journal of Transport System Engineering, 10(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.11113/jtse.v10.178

Issue

Section

Transport System Engineering